在平时开发过程中,经常会遇到和其他系统的对接,webService无疑是一个好的选择,我们可以选择.net自带的代理类。但是很多情况下,这并不一定是最好的选择。为此,在网上找到了一篇.net自代理类,现记录如下:
public class WebServiceHelper { #region InvokeWebService /// < summary> /// 动态调用web服务 /// < /summary> /// < param name="url">WSDL服务地址< /param> /// < param name="methodname">方法名< /param> /// < param name="args">参数< /param> /// < returns>< /returns> public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string methodname, object[] args) { return WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url, null, methodname, args); } /// < summary> /// 动态调用web服务 /// < /summary> /// < param name="url">WSDL服务地址< /param> /// < param name="classname">类名< /param> /// < param name="methodname">方法名< /param> /// < param name="args">参数< /param> /// < returns>< /returns> public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string classname, string methodname, object[] args) { string @namespace = "EnterpriseServerBase.WebService.DynamicWebCalling"; if ((classname == null) || (classname == "")) { classname = WebServiceHelper.GetWsClassName(url); } try { //获取WSDL WebClient wc = new WebClient(); Stream stream = wc.OpenRead(url + "?WSDL"); ServiceDescription sd = ServiceDescription.Read(stream); ServiceDescriptionImporter sdi = new ServiceDescriptionImporter(); sdi.AddServiceDescription(sd, "", ""); CodeNamespace cn = new CodeNamespace(@namespace); //生成客户端代理类代码 CodeCompileUnit ccu = new CodeCompileUnit(); ccu.Namespaces.Add(cn); sdi.Import(cn, ccu); CSharpCodeProvider icc = new CSharpCodeProvider(); //设定编译参数 CompilerParameters cplist = new CompilerParameters(); cplist.GenerateExecutable = false; cplist.GenerateInMemory = true; cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll"); cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.XML.dll"); cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Web.Services.dll"); cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll"); //编译代理类 CompilerResults cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromDom(cplist, ccu); if (true == cr.Errors.HasErrors) { System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder(); foreach (System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerError ce in cr.Errors) { sb.Append(ce.ToString()); sb.Append(System.Environment.NewLine); } throw new Exception(sb.ToString()); } //生成代理实例,并调用方法 System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = cr.CompiledAssembly; Type t = assembly.GetType(@namespace + "." + classname, true, true); object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(t); System.Reflection.MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod(methodname); return mi.Invoke(obj, args); /* PropertyInfo propertyInfo = type.GetProperty(propertyname); return propertyInfo.GetValue(obj, null); */ } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception(ex.InnerException.Message, new Exception(ex.InnerException.StackTrace)); } } private static string GetWsClassName(string wsUrl) { string[] parts = wsUrl.Split('/'); string[] pps = parts[parts.Length - 1].Split('.'); return pps[0]; } private static string GetArgs(object [] args) { string strArg = string.Empty; for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++) { strArg += " \targs [" + i + "]\t" + args[i].ToString() ; } return strArg; } #endregion }
我们的接口调用可以采用
//获取web服务地址 string Url = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["SMSEvaluationUrl"].ToString(); DateTime dt = DateTime.Now; string day = dt.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"); int hour = DateTime.Now.Hour; object[] args = new object[] { 12346, day, hour, 1 }; string ret1 = string.Empty; try { ret1 = (string)WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(Url, "GetReplyInfoByNum", args); } catch (Exception ex) { exceptionHandler("调用接口失败!", ex); } retValueHandler(ret1,args);
其中,第一个参数是需要调用的web服务的地址,第二个参数是函数名,第三个为一个object数组作为需要调用服务的参数